IBM

Legal Entities

• INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Overview

International Business Machines Corporation traces to the 1911 amalgamation of tabulating companies that became IBM, with headquarters in Armonk, New York. It shifted from hardware dominance toward hybrid cloud, software, and consulting.

UK trademark registration supports Watson, Red Hat offerings post-acquisition, and enterprise services marks across Classes 9, 42, and 35. IBM illustrates how legacy tech giants hold broad specification drafting to cover evolving software-as-a-service business models.

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