All 45 Trademark Classes Explained
Every trademark must be filed in at least one of 45 internationally recognised classes. Browse them below to find the right class for your brand, with plain-English descriptions and real examples.
Goods - Classes 1 to 34
Physical products including chemicals, cosmetics, electronics, clothing, food, and beverages.
Industrial Chemicals
Industrial adhesives, Fertilisers, Photographic chemicalsClass 2Paints
Paint, Varnish, Printer inkClass 3Cosmetics
Skincare, Perfume, ShampooClass 4Fuels
Motor oil, Candles, FuelClass 5Pharma & Health
Medicines, Vitamins, SupplementsClass 6Common Metals
Steel beams, Metal pipes, LocksClass 7Machines & Tools
Industrial machines, Power tools, EnginesClass 8Hand Tools
Knives, Scissors, RazorsClass 9Tech & Software
Software, Mobile apps, ComputersClass 10Medical Devices
Surgical instruments, Prosthetics, Hearing aidsClass 11Environmental Tech
Lamps, Air conditioners, OvensClass 12Vehicles
Cars, Bicycles, BoatsClass 13Firearms & Pyrotechnics
Firearms, Ammunition, FireworksClass 14Jewellery
Watches, Rings, NecklacesClass 15Music
Guitars, Pianos, DrumsClass 16Paper & Print
Books, Magazines, StationeryClass 17Rubber & Plastics
Insulation materials, Plastic sheets, Rubber sealsClass 18Bags & Leather
Handbags, Suitcases, WalletsClass 19Construction
Bricks, Cement, TimberClass 20Furniture
Tables, Chairs, MattressesClass 21Household
Cookware, Glassware, Cleaning utensilsClass 22Ropes & Fibres
Ropes, Nets, TentsClass 23Yarns
Cotton yarn, Silk thread, Synthetic fibresClass 24Textiles
Bed linen, Curtains, TowelsClass 25Fashion
Clothing, Shoes, HatsClass 26Lace & Accessories
Buttons, Zips, BadgesClass 27Carpets & Rugs
Carpets, Rugs, MatsClass 28Games & Sports
Board games, Video game consoles, Sports equipmentClass 29Processed Food
Cheese, Milk, Processed meatClass 30Staple Foods
Coffee, Tea, ChocolateClass 31Agriculture
Fresh fruit, Vegetables, SeedsClass 32Non-Alcoholic Drinks
Beer, Soft drinks, JuicesClass 33Alcoholic Drinks
Wine, Whisky, VodkaClass 34Tobacco & Vaping
Cigarettes, E-cigarettes, Vaping productsServices - Classes 35 to 45
Business services including advertising, finance, technology, legal, education, and hospitality.
Business & Marketing
Advertising agencies, Retail stores, E-commerceClass 36Finance & Insurance
Banking, Insurance, InvestmentClass 37Building & Repair
Construction, Plumbing, Electrical installationClass 38Telecom
ISPs, Broadcasting, Streaming platformsClass 39Logistics
Shipping, Courier services, WarehousingClass 40Treatment of Materials
Custom manufacturing, 3D printing, Food processingClass 41Media & Education
Online courses, Publishing, Film productionClass 42Tech & SaaS
SaaS platforms, Software development, Cloud computingClass 43Hospitality
Restaurants, Cafes, HotelsClass 44Health & Beauty
Clinics, Dentistry, SpasClass 45Legal & IP
IP attorneys, Security services, LicensingClass choice only matters if the name is safe to use. Search the UK register free, then get a clearance verdict for your exact mark and classes — from £9.99.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 45 trademark classes?
The 45 trademark classes are categories defined by the Nice Classificationsystem, administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Classes 1–34 cover goods (physical products) and classes 35–45 cover services. Every trademark application filed at the UK IPO, EUIPO, or USPTO must specify which classes the mark will be registered in.
How do I choose the right trademark class?
Choose the class that best describes your products or services. For example, software falls under Class 9, clothing under Class 25, and restaurant services under Class 43. You can register in multiple classes for broader protection. Use our trademark search to identify which classes competitors in your industry typically file under.
How much does it cost to register in multiple classes?
UK IPO charges £205 for the first class and £60 for each additional class. EUIPO charges €850 for one class, €900 for two, and €150 per additional class beyond two. USPTO charges $250–$350 per class. Use our Filing Cost Calculator for an instant estimate.
Free search done. But is your name actually safe to file?
A free search shows what already exists. A clearance report goes further: it scores every conflict by sound, look and meaning, checks Nice-class overlap, and returns a green/amber/red filing verdict with a downloadable PDF, from £9.99.